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Atomic Numbers and Electron Configurations

Question 4 • *26-27 CFISD TX-Chemistry A CR

A chlorine ion is than a phosphorus ion.

Answer
A
smaller
B
larger

Explanation

A chlorine ion (Cl⁻) and a phosphide ion (P³⁻) each have 18 electrons. Cl⁻ has 17 protons, while P³⁻ has 15, so Cl⁻ pulls its electrons more strongly and has the smaller radius. The correct choice is smaller.

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