2
AssignmentMultiple Select

Unit Test

Question 2 • LHS Biology 1

What did you include in your response?

Answer
A
Joseph Priestly observed that a candle alone in a jar did not stay lit for long.
B
Priestly observed that adding a plant to the jar caused the candle to stay lit longer.
C
Priestly inferred that plants give off oxygen during photosynthesis, providing the oxygen needed for the candle to burn.
D
Priestly inferred that the burning candle gave off carbon dioxide, which was used by the plant.

Explanation

Priestley observed that a candle in a closed jar went out after a short time, while a candle in a jar with a plant stayed lit longer. He concluded that plants restored the air needed for burning, which we now identify as oxygen released during photosynthesis. The candle also produces carbon dioxide as it burns, which plants can use, so all four statements are included.

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