10
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Oxidation-Reduction

Question 10 • EDG CHEM ES W/LABS2(P) – Q2_9

Describe the redox reaction. Check all that apply. 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

Answer
A
Sodium atoms are oxidized.
B
Chlorine atoms lose electrons.
C
Chlorine is the reducing agent.
D
Sodium transfers electrons to chlorine.
E
Sodium chloride is the oxidizing agent.

Explanation

Sodium changes from oxidation state 0 in Na(s) to +1 in NaCl, so each sodium atom loses an electron and is oxidized. Chlorine changes from 0 in Cl₂ to −1 in NaCl, so chlorine gains electrons. Sodium transfers electrons to chlorine; therefore, chlorine is the oxidizing agent, not the reducing agent, and sodium chloride is the product rather than the oxidizing agent.

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