AnswersHOPE Scholars- History Grade 8Washington’s Presidency

Washington’s Presidency Answers

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1
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What is the purpose of the cabinet?

A
to sign bills into law
B
to review whether laws are constitutional
C
to advise the president on important issues
D
to command the military
2
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Why did Washington try to keep the United States neutral in foreign policy?

A
He believed that the United States was so strong that it did not need foreign allies.
B
He wanted to keep the United States from getting involved in foreign wars until it grew stronger.
C
He considered both England and France to be enemies of the United States and refused to be either’s ally.
3

In 1790, the amount of debt owed by state governments was

A
greater than the amount of debt owed by the federal government.
B
less than one-quarter of the total debt owed.
C
about one- third of the total debt owed.
4

Why did Hamilton want the federal government to pay off its entire debt?

A
He did not think it was a large amount of money, and the US was wealthy.
B
He wanted to increase confidence in the US government.
C
He wanted an excuse to raise new taxes.
5

Why did Hamilton want the federal government to assume the states’ debts?

A
He wanted to make the national debt larger in the end.
B
He was required to do so by the Constitution.
C
He wanted to increase the influence of the federal government.
6

Hamilton wanted to pay for his debt plan by .

A
taxing imports
B
taxing exports
C
printing money
7

Some states that had opposed Hamilton’s debt plan.

A
high debts
B
little debt
C
state banks
8

Hamilton wanted the new nation to rely less on .

A
crop yield
B
enslaved labor
C
trade laws
9

Opponents to Hamilton's plan wanted to maintain .

A
an agrarian economy
B
a factory-based economy
C
an economy free of slavery
11

In Jefferson’s strict-construction view, the federal government had

A
only those powers that are specifically named in the Constitution.
B
whatever powers it needed to carry out the duties listed in the Constitution.
C
whatever powers Congress chose to pass into law.
12

Hamilton’s loose-construction view gave the federal government

A
less power than Jefferson’s view gave it.
B
more power than Jefferson’s view gave it.
C
the same amount of power that Jefferson’s view gave it.
13

Read the statements below about the beliefs of Hamilton and Jefferson and the two political parties that were created based on their ideas. Check all that are correct.

A
Hamilton’s supporters created the Democratic-Republican Party.
B
Jefferson wanted the power of the federal government to be limited.
C
Hamilton was a believer in loose construction.
D
The Democratic-Republicans wanted a stronger central government.
E
Jefferson favored manufacturing and trade.
F
Hamilton favored Great Britain over France.

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