AnswersMO-US History II AUrban and Social Reforms

Urban and Social Reforms Answers

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2
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Which reasons did you include in your answer?

A
The spoils system promoted party loyalty by rewarding party members with public offices.
B
The spoils system encouraged cooperation in government by ensuring that many officials belonged to the same party.
C
The spoils system improved government efficiency.
3
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What do the writers of this petition mean when they claim that the spoils system is “injurious to political parties” and “fruitful of corruption”?

A
The spoils system helps political parties but encourages corruption in government.
B
The spoils system hurts political parties and helps corruption grow.
C
The spoils system harms political parties but helps to reduce corruption.
4

According to reformers, how did political machines harm the public? Check all that apply.

A
by spreading power too thinly among different parts of government
B
by wasting taxpayer money and getting rich in the process
C
by placing unqualified people into public offices
D
by refusing to spend money on public works or repairs
5

What does Plunkitt describe as honest graft in this reading?

A
collecting votes for elections by bribing voters
B
taking money from the city treasury by forging documents
C
using inside knowledge to profit on city construction projects
6

Which reform did you include in your answer?

A
It created a civil service.
B
Civil service employees had to be chosen based on merit.
C
Civil service employees had to pass competitive exams to qualify for their jobs.
D
Civil service employees could no longer be fired for political reasons.
E
Civil service employees could not be required to grant political favors.

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