AnswersHVA 26-27 IM Contemporary World Problems AThe Supreme Court and the Schools

The Supreme Court and the Schools Answers

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1
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Which of these statements best describes the Court’s ruling in New Jersey v. T.L.O.?

A
Students are not protected under the Fourth Amendment.
B
Students are protected from unreasonable search and seizure.
C
The Fourth Amendment was found to be unreasonable.
D
Every time a student is searched, a police officer must be present.
2
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Select the statement that best summarizes the Court’s finding in Vernonia School District v. Acton.

A
Students enjoy fewer Fourth Amendment protections than free adults.
B
Students enjoy the same number of Fourth Amendment protections as free adults.
C
The Fourth Amendment does not apply to student athletes.
D
The Fourth Amendment means students cannot be drug tested without a warrant.
3

The cases New Jersey v. T.L.O. and Vernonia v. Acton both deal with .

A
rights of adults
B
rights of students
C
rights of school officials
4

Which of these statements best summarizes the Court’s ruling in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke?

A
Schools have an obligation to achieve racial fairness by using affirmative action.
B
Bakke should not have been admitted because he was not a good candidate to be a doctor.
C
All affirmative action policies are discriminatory and therefore illegal.
D
Schools should not use racial quotas, but they can still consider race when admitting students.
5

Which of these statements best summarizes the purpose of affirmative action?

A
To make the college admissions process equally difficult for all students.
B
To achieve racial equality by giving preferential treatment to minorities.
C
To end segregation by forcing schools to allow minority applicants.
6

Which of these statements best summarizes the objections to affirmative action?

A
Racial quotas may only be set by the government, not individual schools.
B
Schools must concentrate only on test scores when admitting students.
C
Racial preferences are a form of reverse discrimination.

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