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AssignmentMultiple Choice

The Growth of Slavery

Question 1 • 8th Grade US History & Geography A

Which of the following best describes how southern economies exploited the enslaved?

Answer
A
Banks and insurance companies lost profits from investing in the slave trade.
B
Plantation owners maximized profits by using the enslaved for free labor.
C
Indentured servants profited from investing in the slave trade and slave ships.

Explanation

Plantation owners gained wealth by forcing enslaved people to work without wages, which reduced labor costs and increased profits from crops such as cotton and tobacco. Choice B, plantation owners maximized profits by using the enslaved for free labor, best describes this exploitation. Banks and insurance companies could profit from the slave economy, so A is not accurate, and indentured servants were not the group that profited as described in C.

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