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Unit Test

Question 1 • IA-Chemistry A Survey of Chemistry A

How and why do ionic bonds form? Check all of the boxes that apply.

Answer
A
Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and other metal atoms.
B
Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.
C
The more electronegative atoms transfer one or more electrons to the less electronegative atom.
D
The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom.
E
The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.
F
The attraction between ions with the same charge forms an ionic bond.
G
The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.

Explanation

Ionic bonds typically form between a metal and a nonmetal. The less electronegative metal transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative nonmetal, so the metal becomes a positively charged cation and the nonmetal becomes a negatively charged anion. Their opposite charges attract, forming the ionic bond; like charges repel rather than attract.

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