Lab: Types of Reactions Answers

25 verified answers
1
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A
spontaneous
B
nonspontaneous
2
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Question illustration
A
spontaneous
B
nonspontaneous
3

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Question illustration
A
spontaneous
B
nonspontaneous
4

The diagram to the right shows energy for two reactions, A and B.Which reaction has the higher Grxn?

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A
Reaction A has the higher Grxn.
B
Reaction B has the higher Grxn.
C
They are the same.
D
There is not enough information to tell.
5

Which reaction has the higher activation energy?

A
Reaction A has the higher activation energy.
B
Reaction B has the higher activation energy.
C
They are the same.
D
There is not enough information to tell.
6

Which reaction will most likely proceed faster?

A
Reaction A will most likely proceed faster.
B
Reaction B will most likely proceed faster.
C
They are the same.
D
There is not enough information to tell.
E
.
7

Based on your experience, which reactions are likely to be self-sustaining? Check all that apply.

A
burning gasoline in a car engine
Option A
B
hard-boiling an egg
Option B
C
thrusting a rocket into space
Option C
10

Which condition will cause a reaction to occur? Check all that apply.

A
Particles and molecules must collide.
B
Collisions must be energetic enough to overcome the activation barrier.
C
Collisions must be properly oriented for the relevant parts to react.
D
The energy needed to overcome the activation energy comes from the kinetic energy of random collisions.
11

Based on this information, what is the most likely reason that refrigerating most foods reduces the rate at which they spoil?

A
The lower temperature causes foods to expand, increasing the distances between molecules and reducing the reaction rate.
B
The lower temperature reduces molecule speeds, reducing the number of effective collisions.
C
The lower temperature causes food to contract, increasing the distances between molecules and reducing the reaction rate.
14

Which action would most likely increase the reaction rate for this step?

A
using larger pieces of the solid
B
using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide solution
C
adding water to the system
15

AgNO3(aq) + Cu(s) CuNO3(aq) + Ag(s)

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A
increased rate
B
decreased rate
C
no change in rate
16

2SO3(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g)

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A
increased rate
B
decreased rate
C
no change in rate
17

N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)

Question illustration
A
increased rate
B
decreased rate
C
no change in rate
18

SnO2(s) + 2H2(g) Sn(s) + 2H2O(g)

Question illustration
A
increased rate
B
decreased rate
C
no change in rate
19

Na2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) CO2(g) + H2O(l) + 2NaCl(aq)

Question illustration
A
increased rate
B
decreased rate
C
no change in rate
20

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to form hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride:Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)Which actions would increase the rate of reaction? Check all that apply.

Question illustration
A
using hot hydrochloric acid solution
B
adding hot water to the solution
C
using magnesium powder instead of a large piece of magnesium
D
increasing pressure on the system

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