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The Presidency and Its Powers Answers

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Draw upon your knowledge from the lesson and readings.In a short paragraph of about five to seven sentences, describe which of Truman’s policies you believe to be the most important and why. Remember to include details that support your stance.

Answer:

I think the Truman Doctrine was Truman’s greatest legacy. It committed the American people to helping any country at risk of a communist takeover. This policy was initially implemented when foreign aid was sent to Greece and Turkey, as both nations faced severe political and economic issues. It signaled the United States would become involved internationally to limit communism. This pledge would define American foreign policy for the duration of the Cold War. While other initiatives like the Marshall Plan also played a part, the Truman Doctrine set out more broad-ranging rationale which would determine US activity in foreign affairs for decades to come.

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Which of the following did you include in your response?

A
five to seven sentences
B
supporting details
C
a policy you believe is the most important
3

Which areas does Truman identify as needing improvement?Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
education
B
high prices
C
curbing monopolies
D
medical care for all
E
housing conditions
F
production levels
G
use of natural resources
4

How does Truman feel about these challenges?

A
He feels it is the responsibility of Americans to make these changes, not Congress and the president.
B
He believes the country is suffering and overwhelmed, and that these challenges will be too difficult to meet.
C
He believes these challenges are a chance for America’s leaders to work for the good of the American people.
5

In this passage, Truman describes his opinions about big business.How does Truman seem to feel about monopolies?

A
He is in support of monopolies.
B
He is against monopolies in American business.
C
He does not have an opinion on this issue.
6

Which of the following goals does Truman highlight in this part of the speech?Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
improved farm prices
B
rural electrification
C
modern conveniences in rural areas
D
paying special attention to rural problems
E
inspection methods for agricultural products
F
increased production of farm goods
7

Why does Truman say it is important to conserve resources today?

A
to lock up resources and protect them
B
for the future economy and society
C
because it is important to take care of nature
8

Read the opening remarks of Truman’s 1949 State of the Union address to Congress. Truman makes reference to the last sixteen years. Why might he do this?

A
He is referencing his last term in office and Roosevelt’s presidency, during part of which he served as vice president.
B
He is alluding to the two world wars, during which the American economy boomed.
C
The Great Depression has just ended, and he is trying to be hopeful.
9

What does Truman mean when he says “We have rejected the discredited theory that the fortunes of the Nation should be in the hands of a privileged few”?

A
When a few Americans are wealthy, that benefits all of society.
B
Americans should focus on using a “trickle-down” system in their economy.
C
Wealth should be enjoyed by all Americans

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