7
QuizMultiple Choice

Intermolecular Forces — Quiz

Question 7 • Chemistry

Substances X and Y are both nonpolar. If the volatility of X is higher than that of Y, what is the best explanation?

Answer
A
X’s molecules experience stronger London dispersion forces than Y’s molecules.
B
X’s molecules experience stronger dipole-dipole forces than Y’s molecules.
C
Y’s molecules experience stronger dipole-dipole forces than X’s molecules.
D
Y’s molecules experience stronger London dispersion forces than X’s molecules.

Explanation

Nonpolar substances do not have permanent dipoles, so their main intermolecular attraction is London dispersion forces. Higher volatility means molecules escape into the gas phase more easily, which happens when attractions are weaker. Therefore, Y must have stronger London dispersion forces than X, as stated in choice D.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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