5
QuizMultiple Choice

Intermolecular Forces — Quiz

Question 5 • Chemistry

Which statement about van der Waals forces is true?

Answer
A
When the forces are weaker, a substance will have higher volatility.
B
When the forces are stronger, a substance will have lower viscosity.
C
When the forces are stronger, the melting point of a substance will be lower.
D
When the forces are weaker, the boiling point of a substance will be higher.

Explanation

Weaker van der Waals forces let particles separate more easily, so less energy is needed for the substance to evaporate. This makes it more volatile, so A is true. Stronger attractions generally increase viscosity and raise melting and boiling points, making B, C, and D false.

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