Introduction to Earth Science Answers

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A cloud forms during the water cycle. Which of Earth's spheres does this event occur in?

A
atmosphere
B
biosphere
C
hydrosphere
D
lithosphere
2
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A team of scientists is working to determine if a meteor created a landform. One team includes geologists.Which other branch of Earth science would these scientists most likely represent?

A
astronomy
B
meteorology
C
oceanography
D
environmental science
3

A geologist studies rocks. Which of Earth's spheres would a geologist be most interested in?

A
atmosphere
B
biosphere
C
hydrosphere
D
lithosphere
4

Which branch of Earth science is most closely related to a study about the benefits of wind turbines for energy production?

A
geology
B
meteorology
C
oceanography
D
environmental science
5

Which topic would an astronomer most likely research?

A
formation of hurricanes
B
formation of coral reef ecosystems
C
formation of mountains on Earth
D
formation of canyons on Mars
6

What does Earth's hydrosphere include?

A
the water on Earth
B
the hard outer part of Earth
C
the layer of gases surrounding Earth
D
the living things on Earth
7

A blue whale swims in the ocean. Which of Earth spheres are represented in this scenario?

A
hydrosphere and biosphere
B
atmosphere and lithosphere
C
lithosphere and hydrosphere
D
atmosphere and biosphere
8

Which task would an environmental scientist most likely perform?

A
determining the age of rocks in a canyon
B
testing the water in a stream for contaminates
C
studying the weather patterns in a particular climate
D
evaluating floodplains to determine the risk of flooding
9

Which statement best describes geology?

A
It is the study of Earth’s oceans.
B
It is the study of Earth’s atmosphere.
C
It is the study of the universe beyond Earth.
D
It is the study of processes that shape Earth.
10

Which branch of Earth science most likely involves the study of climate change and its effect on people?

A
astronomy
B
geology
C
meteorology
D
oceanography

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Introduction to Earth Science Answers — WCA 4130…