3
QuizMultiple Choice

Introduction to Sampling Methods — Quiz

Question 3 • Statistical Reasoning

Researchers would like to assess the overall health of white pine trees in a state park. Which of the following methods for choosing the trees to assess would be considered a convenience sample?

Answer
A
A ranger hires employees to assess every tree in the park.
B
A grid map of the park is used, and 100 random points on the grid are chosen and used to select the trees to assess.
C
Each tree in the state park is tagged with a number, and 100 random numbers that represent the trees are selected and assessed for damage.
D
The 100 trees closest to a ranger station are assessed for damage.

Explanation

A convenience sample is chosen because the subjects are easy to reach, rather than selected randomly. The 100 trees closest to the ranger station are convenient to assess, so choice D is a convenience sample. Choices B and C use random selection, while A assesses every tree in the park.

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