5
QuizMultiple Choice

Introduction to Sampling Methods — Quiz

Question 5 • Statistical Reasoning

Researchers would like to assess the overall health of white pine trees in a state park. Using a computer program, the researchers selected 100 random points in the state park and assessed the trees closest to the selected points. Of the 100 trees selected, 24 showed damage to their lower limbs. Which of the following describes the sample in this setting?

Answer
A
all white pine trees in the world
B
all white pine trees in the state park
C
the 24 trees that showed damage
D
the 100 trees checked for damage

Explanation

The sample is the group of trees the researchers actually selected and assessed. They checked 100 trees, so the sample is the 100 trees checked for damage. The 24 damaged trees are only the subset of the sample that showed damage.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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