7
QuizMultiple Choice

Introduction to Sampling Methods

Question 7 • DRHS GA-Statistical Reasoning

A statistics student considered many methods for collecting data from adults to estimate support for lowering the voting age to 16 years old. Which of the following methods would be least likely to include sampling bias?

Answer
A
a random sample of 500 adults in the state
B
a random sample of 200 students at a large high school
C
a survey of people leaving the local mall on the weekend
D
an online survey where adults are invited to share their opinions

Explanation

To estimate support among adults, the sample should represent adults broadly rather than a narrow or self-selected group. A random sample of 500 adults across the state gives people in the target population a chance to be selected, so it is least likely to have sampling bias. High school students are not a representative sample of adults, and mall visitors or people who choose to answer an online survey may differ from the wider adult population.

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