AnswersLA-Chemistry AIntroduction to Stoichiometry

Introduction to Stoichiometry Answers

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The following balanced equation shows the formation of water.2H2 + O2 2H2OHow many moles of oxygen (O2) are required to completely react with 27.4 mol of H2?

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A
6.8 mol
B
13.7 mol
C
54.8 mol
D
109.6 mol
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The following balanced equation shows the formation of ethane (C2H6).C2H2 + 2H2 C2H6How many moles of hydrogen are needed to produce 13.78 mol of ethane?

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A
3.445 mol
B
6.890 mol
C
27.56 mol
D
55.12 mol
3

The equation below shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to produce water.2H2 + O2 2H2OIf 16 mol of oxygen were reacted with excess hydrogen gas, how many moles of water would be produced?

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A
4.0 mol
B
8.0 mol
C
16 mol
D
32 mol
4

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is shown below.2H2 + O2 2H2OThe number of moles of hydrogen that is needed to produce 0.253 mol of water is

Question illustration
A
smaller than 0.253 mol.
B
much greater than 0.253 mol.
C
slightly greater than 0.253 mol.
D
equal to 0.253 mol.
5

Acid rain can be destructive to both the natural environment and human-made structures. The equation below shows a reaction that occurs that may lead to the formation of acid rain. 3NO2 + H2O 2HNO3 + NOHow many moles (precise to the nearest 0.01 mol) of nitric acid are produced from 300.00 mol of nitrogen dioxide?

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A
200.00 mol
B
200.09 mol
C
450.00 mol
D
450.02 mol
6

Review the equation below.2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2How many moles of oxygen are produced when 2 mol of potassium chlorate (KClO3) decompose?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
6
7

Consider the balanced equation below.4NH3 + 3O2 2N2 + 6H2O What is the mole ratio of NH3 to N2?

Question illustration
A
2:4
B
4:2
C
4:4
D
7:2
8

The balanced equation below shows the products that are formed when butane (C4H10) is combusted. 2C4H10 + 13O2 8CO2 + 10H2OWhat is the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide?

Question illustration
A
2:8
B
1:5
C
13:8
D
13:10
9

Consider the balanced equation below.8H2 + S8 8H2SBased on the mole ratios, what can most likely be predicted?

Question illustration
A
1 mol of hydrogen will react with 1 mol of sulfur.
B
8 mol of hydrogen will react with 1 mol of sulfur.
C
8 mol of hydrogen will react with 8 mol of sulfur.
D
16 mol of hydrogen will react with 8 mol of sulfur.
10

Consider the reaction below.2H2O 2H2 + O2How many moles of hydrogen are produced when 6.28 mol of oxygen form?

Question illustration
A
3.14 mol
B
6.28 mol
C
12.6 mol
D
25.2 mol

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