Introduction to the Masters Answers

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1
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What was the Counter-Reformation?

A
a change that swept over all of Italy
B
the Protestant disagreement with Catholic practices
C
a rebuttal from the Catholics to seek internal reform and renewal
D
a period of Protestant renewal that began with Martin Luther
2
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Which of the following are characteristics of the High Renaissance?

A
gravity and balance of individual parts to the whole
B
highly formal architecture and painting
C
non-religious themes
D
all of the above
3

Which artist created Pieta, the sculpture seen below?

Question illustration
A
Michelangelo
B
Donatello
C
Leonardo da Vinci
D
Raphael
4

How did the papacy behave during the High Renaissance?

A
They lived like princes.
B
They lived a modest lifestyle, with few material items.
C
They controlled everything.
D
all of the above
5

Where did much of the Counter-Reformation take place?

A
Council of Trenton
B
Council of Trent
C
Council of Trentio
D
Wittenburg
7

Who commissioned most of the artwork in Italy during the 16th Century?

A
political parties
B
wealthy families
C
the papacy
D
scholars
8

What was the benefit of using oil versus tempera paint?

A
Oil paint is more flexible and allows artists to make changes easier.
B
Oil paint dries faster.
C
Oil paint uses egg yolk, which allows for deeper colors.
D
all of the above
9

Who led the Protestant Reformation?

A
Martin Lawrence
B
Martin Luther II
C
Martin Luthley
D
Martin Luther
10

Which of the following projects was commissioned by popes?

A
Scrovegni Chapel
B
Florence Cathedral
C
Sistine Chapel
D
all of the above
11

What is the artistic term for an image of Mary holding her dead son Jesus?

A
pisa
B
sacra conversazione
C
pieta
D
Madonna
12

Whose self portrait is seen below?

Question illustration
A
Raphael
B
Michelangelo
C
Leonardo da Vinci
D
Donatello
13

Who commissioned most of the artwork in Italy during the 16th Century?

A
political parties
B
wealthy families
C
the papacy
D
scholars
14

How is tempera paint made?

A
by binding pigments with egg yolk
B
by mixing pigments with very hot water
C
by binding the paint with egg whites
D
by mixing pigments with oil
15

What was the benefit of using oil versus tempera paint?

A
Oil paint is more flexible and allows artists to make changes easier.
B
Oil paint dries faster.
C
Oil paint uses egg yolk, which allows for deeper colors.
D
all of the above
16

Which of the following projects was commissioned by popes?

A
Scrovegni Chapel
B
Florence Cathedral
C
Sistine Chapel
D
all of the above
17

Whose self portrait is seen below?

Question illustration
A
Raphael
B
Donatello
C
Michelangelo
D
Leonardo da Vinci
18

Who led the Protestant Reformation?

A
Martin Lawrence
B
Martin Luther II
C
Martin Luthley
D
Martin Luther
19

How is tempera paint made?

A
by binding pigments with egg yolk
B
by mixing pigments with very hot water
C
by binding the paint with egg whites
D
by mixing pigments with oil
20

Whose self portrait is seen below?

Question illustration
A
Raphael
B
Michelangelo
C
Leonardo da Vinci
D
Donatello

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