Introduction to Waves Answers

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A ringing bell is sending a longitudinal wave to your ear. What else is true about the longitudinal wave? Check all that apply.

A
All sound waves are longitudinal.
B
Energy is transferred perpendicular to the wave’s motion.
C
Mechanical waves can be longitudinal.
D
Electromagnetic waves can be longitudinal.
E
Longitudinal waves require a medium to travel through.
102033

⇒ energy

Answer:

102033

102038

⇒ 22.7

Answer:

102038

102039

A girl attaches the end of her jump rope to the trunk of a tree. What evidence exists that the rope is a transverse wave?

A
The transfer of energy is parallel to wave motion.
B
The transfer of energy is perpendicular to wave motion.
C
The wave requires a medium to transfer through.
D
The wave does not require a medium to transfer through.
102041

Which statement correctly distinguishes between all mechanical and all electromagnetic waves?

A
Electromagnetic waves carry energy perpendicular to wave motion; mechanical waves carry energy parallel to wave motion.
B
Mechanical waves carry energy perpendicular to wave motion; electromagnetic waves carry energy parallel to wave motion.
C
Electromagnetic waves carry energy through a medium; mechanical waves carry energy through media and space.
D
Mechanical waves carry energy through a medium; electromagnetic waves carry energy through media and space.
102042

Gamma rays are high-frequency EM waves and radio waves are low-frequency. Which characteristics are the same for both waves?

A
They are longitudinal and travel at the speed of light.
B
They are longitudinal and travel at the speed of sound.
C
They are transverse and travel at the speed of light.
D
They are transverse and travel at the speed of sound.
102043

At an air show, Julia saw a fighter jet fly by. Three seconds later she heard the sonic boom of the sound barrier being broken. Did the jet break the sound barrier as it passed Julia? Explain your answer.

Answer:

No, the jet did not break the sound barrier at Julia’s location. It broke the sound barrier before it reached her. Because the speed of light is significantly faster than the speed of sound, Julia saw the jet pass by first. The three-second delay before hearing the sonic boom indicates that the jet was already traveling at supersonic speeds and that the sound waves it generated took longer to reach her ears than the light reflecting off the jet.

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