AnswersRKAA- Second Semester Civics and Citizenship 0.5 NewFederalism: A Balancing Act

Judicial Branch Answers

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1
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Which statements best compare the federal and state courts? Choose two correct answers.

A
Federal courts do not hear any cases involving state laws and actions.
B
State judicial branches make laws, but federal judicial branches only interpret the law.
C
Most court cases in the US judicial system end up in a federal court rather than a state court.
D
State courts tend to hear everyday cases involving crimes, family matters, and juvenile affairs.
E
Federal courts can hear state laws that may conflict with the meaning of the US Constitution.
2
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Which statement best explains the roles of Congress and the president in organizing the judicial branch?

Answer not available
3

Which court had original jurisdiction in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka?

A
the District Court of Topeka
B
the District Court of Kansas
C
the circuit court of appeals
D
the Supreme Court
4

Based on the passage, what was the purpose of the 14th Amendment?

A
to prevent state governments from treating African Americans unfairly
B
to make sure all citizens, regardless of race, have the right to vote
C
to give the government the authority to treat groups differently for good reason
D
to protect African Americans from the abuses of the national government
5

Based on the passage, why was Linda Brown’s case decided by the Supreme Court?

A
It involved an individual offense against the entire community.
B
It involved a dispute over an action taken by the government.
C
It involved the possible enforcement of a criminal punishment
D
It involved a private party that failed to meet a legal responsibility.
6

Why did the Supreme Court decide cases involving Jim Crow laws passed by states?

A
The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over all cases involving state laws.
B
The Supreme Court disagreed with the laws and was anxious to throw them out.
C
The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over state laws that may violate the Constitution.
D
The Supreme Court automatically hears any cases involving the 14th Amendment.
7

What role did judicial review play in Brown v. Board of Education?

A
The Supreme Court accepted the case only to set a precedent.
B
The Supreme Court decided that “separate but equal” violated the Constitution.
C
The Supreme Court ruled that they had original jurisdiction over school districts.
D
The Supreme Court decided that judicial review was no longer supported by the Constitution.

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