Lab: Boyle’s Law Answers

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2
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Justify your answer.

Answer:

if there is more room in the syringe then the molecules would have more space to move around in

4

Look back at your data and your regression equation. (Sample data is shown to the right, with x = pressure and y = volume.) Check all statements that are true.

A
As the pressure of the gas increased, the volume of the gas decreased.
B
For all pairs of data of pressure and volume, P • V was appoximately the same.
C
For all pairs of data of pressure and volume, P • V k for the same value k.
Option C
D
The regression equation was of the form V = kP–1 (which is the same as V = k/P).
6

Check all actions that change the constant k.

A
leaking air from the syringe
B
changing the number of gas molecules
C
changing the temperature
D
changing the pressure
E
changing the volume
7

Check all reasons why a syringe was a good choice of tool in this experiment.

A
It has volume markings that can be read.
B
It will not easily leak gas.
C
The volume can change.
8

You are trying to make balloon sculptures. You twist the balloons gently, but they keep popping. Besides trimming your nails, how could you you prevent that? Why will your strategy work?

Answer:

To prevent the balloons from popping, you should not inflate them completely, leaving a small uninflated portion or "tail" at the end. This strategy works because of Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional. When you twist the balloon, you decrease its volume, which causes the internal pressure to increase. By leaving uninflated space, the air has room to expand into that volume, keeping the pressure low enough so the balloon doesn't burst.

10

Air pressure is lower at high altitudes. An airplane cabin can adjust, but as the plane rises, passengers can experience temporary pain in their ears. Check all facts below that explain why.

A
The air pressure in the ears increases.
B
The air pressure in the ears decreases.
C
The volume of air in the ears increases.
D
The volume of air in the ears decreases.
E
The change in volume causes discomfort.
F
It takes time for the ears to dispell excess air past the ear drum.
11

Sample Justification: As weight was added to the top of a syringe, the volume of the air trapped in the syringe decreased. The weight and the surface area of the plunger were used to calculate pressure. As more weight was added, the pressure increased. The volume decreased in response.

Answers:
Sample Justification: As weight was added to the top of a syringe, the volume of the air trapped in the syringe decreased. The weight and the surface area of the plunger were used to calculate pressur:yes
Sample Justification: As weight was added to the top of a syringe, the volume of the air trapped in the syringe decreased. The weight and the surface area of the plunger were used to calculate pressur:yes
12

Sample Justification: As weight was added to the top of a syringe, the volume of the air trapped in the syringe decreased. The weight and the surface area of the plunger were used to calculate pressure. As more weight was added, the pressure increased. The volume decreased in response.

Answers:
Sample Justification: As weight was added to the top of a syringe, the volume of the air trapped in the syringe decreased. The weight and the surface area of the plunger were used to calculate pressur:yes
Sample Justification: As weight was added to the top of a syringe, the volume of the air trapped in the syringe decreased. The weight and the surface area of the plunger were used to calculate pressur:yes
14

Check all reasons why a book was used.

A
It increased pressure on the gas.
B
It supported additional weights.
C
It balanced the syringe.

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