AnswersCA-Life Science B High SchoolLab: Interdependence of Organisms

Lab: Interdependence of Organisms Answers

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1
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Answers:
Selection 1:smaller fish species
.:titan triggerfish
.:neither harmed nor helped
2
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number of seeds sprouted✔ plant growthworm growth

A
number of seeds sprouted
B
plant growth
C
worm growth
3

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Answers:
The independent variable was the , and the dependent variable was the .:number of worms
The independent variable was the , and the dependent variable was the .:plant growth
4

number of worms✔ plant growthnumber of dead plants

A
number of worms
B
plant growth
C
number of dead plants
5

In this experiment, you changed the and measured the effect of this change on the in the population.

Answers:
Selection 1:number of worms in the soil
Selection 2:plant growth
8

In this lab, you collected data at the end of Weeks 1, 3, and 5. Suppose you had collected data every day for five weeks instead. Why would a line graph be a better format for this data than a bar graph? Check all that apply.

A
It shows trends over time.
B
You can plot two lines on the same graph.
C
It is a good format to show a whole series of data.
D
The growth pattern is perfectly linear.
9

Check all strategies below that helped you decrease experimental error in this lab.

A
using seeds from the same source
B
using the same kind of soil for both groups
C
giving the control and experimental groups the same volume of water
D
keeping the light the same for the experimental and control groups
E
measuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups
10

The results of this experiment show that plants grow more in soil containing worms than in soil without worms. Which factors below helped the plants grow taller? Check all that apply.

A
Worms help move nutrients toward the roots of plants.
B
Worms produce nutrients, such as nitrogen, that are essential for plants to grow.
C
Worms create tunnels that allow the soil to absorb more water.
15

How could increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment? Check all possible reasons.

A
It would increase the sampling error.
B
It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.
C
It would make calculations easier.
D
Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.
E
It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.
16

are benefited by the smaller fish speciestitan triggerfishprey species.

A
smaller fish species
B
titan triggerfish
C
prey species
17

Why is the interdependence of the worms and plants an example of commensalism?

Answer:

Commensalism is a relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed. In this relationship, the plants benefit from the presence of the worms (for example, through soil aeration), while the worms are not significantly affected, neither benefiting nor being harmed by the plant's growth.

18

The independent variable was the , and the dependent variable was the .

Answers:
Selection 1:number of worms
Selection 2:plant growth
20

Compare your response to the sample. Check all ideas that you included.

A
the definition of commensalism
B
the benefits to the plants from the worms
C
the lack of observed harm to the worms
D
the lack of observed benefit to the worms

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