AnswersWA-Physical Science BLab: Kinetic Energy

Lab: Kinetic Energy Answers

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1
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Read through the scenarios below and calculate the predicted change in kinetic energy of the object compared to a50 kg ball traveling at 10 m/s.

Answers:
A 50 kg ball traveling at 20 m/s would have kinetic energy.:4 times more
A 50 kg ball traveling at 5 m/s would have kinetic energy.:4 times less
A 50 kg person falling at 10 m/s would have kinetic energy.:the same
2
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A 50 kg ball traveling at 5 m/s would have [___] kinetic energy.

A
the same
B
2 times more
C
2 times less
D
4 times more
E
4 times less
3

A 50 kg person falling at 10 m/s would have [___] kinetic energy.

A
the same
B
2 times more
C
2 times less
D
4 times more
E
4 times less
91309

A 1,000 kg ball traveling at 5 m/s would have [___] kinetic energy.

A
the same
B
10 times more
C
10 times less
D
100 times more
E
100 times less
91310

A 10 kg ball traveling at 5 m/s would have [___] kinetic energy.

A
the same
B
10 times more
C
10 times less
D
100 times more
E
100 times less
91311

A 100 kg person falling at 5 m/s would have [___] kinetic energy.

A
the same
B
10 times more
C
10 times less
D
100 times more
E
100 times less
91312

The concept of energy can be calculated in multiple ways. Which units are used for energy? Check all that apply.jouleskilogram meters2/seconds2newtonskilojoulesmeters/seconds2

A
joules
B
kilogram meters2/seconds2
C
newtons
D
kilojoules
E
meters/seconds2
91313

A 50 kg ball traveling at 20 m/s would have [___] kinetic energy.

A
the same
B
2 times more
C
2 times less
D
4 times more
E
4 times less
91314

Which factors could be potential sources of error in the experiment? Check all that apply.energy lost in the lever due to frictioncolor of the soda bottle used in the experimentvisual estimation of height of the beanbagtemperature of the lab at the time of the experimentposition of the fulcrum for the lever affecting transfer of energy

A
energy lost in the lever due to friction
B
color of the soda bottle used in the experiment
C
visual estimation of height of the beanbag
D
temperature of the lab at the time of the experiment
E
position of the fulcrum for the lever affecting transfer of energy
91315

If you repeated this experiment, which options could lead to more precise results? Check all that apply.Increase the drop heights from the top of a building, using the same lever.Use a video camera to record the height of each beanbag with greater accuracy.Use a pressure sensor to record the force of the soda bottle more accurately.Increase the number of trials for each experiment by a factor of three.Increase efficiency by examining mass and speed at the same time in the same trial.Throw the bottle at the lever as hard as you can, instead of dropping it, to create maximum KE.

A
Increase the drop heights from the top of a building, using the same lever.
B
Use a video camera to record the height of each beanbag with greater accuracy.
C
Use a pressure sensor to record the force of the soda bottle more accurately.
D
Increase the number of trials for each experiment by a factor of three.
E
Increase efficiency by examining mass and speed at the same time in the same trial.
F
Throw the bottle at the lever as hard as you can, instead of dropping it, to create maximum KE.

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