AnswersGA-GSE Earth SystemsLab: Mineral and Rock Classification

Lab: Mineral and Rock Classification Answers

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Which ideas did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
Minerals and rocks can be classified and identified based on their physical properties.
B
The physical properties of minerals include hardness, streak, color, luster, and how they break.
C
The physical properties of rocks include texture, color, and foliation.
D
The physical properties of rocks can help us identify the rocks and tell us how they were formed.
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Throughout the reflection, make sure that you have the copy of the student guide, PDF or Word and your data tables. Choose the terms that complete the paragraph.

Answers:
In this lab, you used the characteristics for classifying minerals and rocks to identify mineral and rock samples. To identify the relative hardness of minerals, you conducted a test. To determine the:scratch
In this lab, you used the characteristics for classifying minerals and rocks to identify mineral and rock samples. To identify the relative hardness of minerals, you conducted a test. To determine the:streak
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cleavagecolorscratch✔ streak

A
cleavage
B
color
C
scratch
D
✔ streak
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What kind of rock is shown in the picture?

Answers:
Selection 1:sedimentary
Selection 2:I know because it is made of sediments.
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I know because it has bands or is foliated.✔ I know because it is made of sediments.I know because it has very large grains.

A
I know because it has bands or is foliated.
B
✔ I know because it is made of sediments.
C
I know because it has very large grains.
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What kind of rock is this?

Answers:
Selection 1:igneous
Selection 2:underneath Earth’s surface
Selection 3:coarse-grained rocks
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along the sides of a volcanoon the ocean floor✔ underneath Earth’s surface

A
along the sides of a volcano
B
on the ocean floor
C
✔ underneath Earth’s surface
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✔ coarse-grained rocksfine-grained rocksnon-grained rocks

A
✔ coarse-grained rocks
B
fine-grained rocks
C
non-grained rocks
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What does Gina’s group need to do to correct the information in the table?

A
Bornite needs to be switched with pyrite.
B
Pyrite needs to be switched with goethite.
C
Goethite needs to be switched with pyrrhotite.
D
Pyrrhotite needs to be switched with hematite.
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Which list of minerals is grouped based on color?

A
bornite, chalcopyrite, and hematite
B
chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite
C
hematite, bornite, and pyrite
D
pyrrhotite, goethite, and hematite
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How did the lab activities help you answer the lesson question, "How are minerals and rocks classified?” What did you learn from conducting this lab?

Answer:

The lab activities showed that minerals can be classified by testing physical properties like hardness, streak, luster, and cleavage. I also learned that rocks are classified based on properties like grain size, mineral composition, and foliation, which provide clues about how the rocks were formed.

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What kind of rock is this?

Answers:
Selection 1:igneous
Selection 2:underneath Earth’s surface
Selection 3:coarse-grained rocks

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