Lab: Modeling Water Erosion Answers

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Which ideas did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
Steady rain added more water to the river than the drizzle.
B
The more water added to a river, the faster it flows.
C
The faster a river flows, more sediments are transported or eroded.
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sediment Asediment B✔ sediment C

A
sediment A
B
sediment B
C
sediment C
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area A✔ area BX equally between areas A and B

A
area A
B
area B
C
equally between areas A and B
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The Colorado river flows through the Grand Canyon.

Answers:
Selection 1:volume
Selection 2:February
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January✔ FebruaryJune

A
January
B
February
C
June
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Which conditions resulted in the erosion of larger rocks, like the one circled in the image? Check all that apply.

A
low gradient, low velocity
B
low gradient, high velocity
C
low gradient, high volume
D
high gradient, low velocity
E
high gradient, high velocity
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In which Colorado Rockies scenario was there more erosion? Why was there more erosion in the scenario?

Answer:

There was more erosion in the scenario with bare soil (the scenario without vegetation). This happened because there were no plant roots to anchor the soil in place and no foliage to absorb the impact of the raindrops, allowing the water to flow more quickly and wash away a greater amount of sediment.

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How did the lab activities help you answer the lesson question: What factors affect the power of a river to cause erosion? What conclusions can you make from your observations?

Answer:

The lab activities allowed me to see how different variables change the rate of erosion. By increasing the slope of the model river, I observed that the water velocity increased, which led to more sediment being moved and deeper channels being formed. Similarly, increasing the water volume increased the river's energy and its ability to transport larger materials. From these observations, I can conclude that factors such as the gradient (slope) of the land, the volume of water, and the velocity of the flow directly affect a river's power to cause erosion.

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Which of these ideas did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
The lab activities allowed for the modeling, observation, and comparison of the factors that affect erosion.
B
Higher velocity streams or rivers cause more erosion.
C
Higher volume streams or rivers cause more erosion.
D
Higher gradient streams or rivers cause more erosion.

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