Latin American Reform — Quiz Answers

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1
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The main reason Cárdenas nationalized Mexico’s oil industry was to

A
end corruption within private oil businesses.
B
curtail foreign investment in this key resource.
C
better protect the environment and land in the country.
D
enable the country to get direct benefit from its vast supplies.
2
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Many Latin American countries in the twentieth century turned to

A
monarchy and self-government.
B
fascism and despotism.
C
communism and socialism.
D
democracy and autocracy.
3

Mexico’s Constitution of 1917 helped the working class by

A
protecting the right to strike.
B
restricting employment of foreigners.
C
forcing businesses to pay a living wage.
D
improving education in rural areas.
4

Which best describes the difference between socialism and communism?

A
The government includes a single political party under socialism, while multiple political parties are in charge under communism.
B
The government controls people’s lives under communism, while it provides certain services for citizens under socialism.
C
The government is considered totalitarian under socialism, while it is best known for its state ownership practices under communism.
D
The government controls a country’s means of production under communism, while it controls a nation’s economy under socialism.
5

The Mexican Constitution of 1917 sought to protect democratic rule by

A
seizing church lands, allowing private education, and abolishing minimum-wage laws.
B
breaking up large estates, providing free education, and establishing minimum-wage laws.
C
encouraging large estates, prohibiting discrimination, and prohibiting workers’ right to unionize.
D
allowing foreigners to own land, approving censorship, and prohibiting workers’ right to strike.
7

Which best describes how Mexican leaders sought to protect democratic rule after the country’s revolution?

A
They passed worker protection laws.
B
They provided free education.
C
They approved a new constitution.
D
They restricted foreign investment.
8

Which best describes the successes and challenges of modern-day Mexico?

A
It has dealt with high level government corruption and drug cartel violence, but an individual’s rights and the middle class have decreased.
B
It has experienced economic growth and a growing middle class, but poverty continues to linger and government corruption remains.
C
It has expanded the economy and increased global trade, but the middle class remains small and an individual’s rights have diminished.
D
It has eradicated government corruption and poverty, but economic growth has been stagnant and the middle class remains small.
9

After Cuba lost economic aid from the Soviet Union, Fidel Castro

A
turned to other communist countries for help.
B
allowed some economic reforms to occur.
C
encouraged the United States to invest in the country.
D
changed the country’s system of government.
10

Fidel Castro led a revolution in Cuba in 1959 and created a government based on

A
socialist ideals.
B
a republic model.
C
a communist dictatorship.
D
democratic principles.
11

The main reason Cárdenas nationalized Mexico’s oil industry was to

A
end corruption within private oil businesses.
B
curtail foreign investment in this key resource.
C
better protect the environment and land in the country.
D
enable the country to get direct benefit from its vast supplies.
12

Which best describes how Mexican leaders sought to protect democratic rule after the country’s revolution?

A
They provided free education.
B
They approved a new constitution.
C
They restricted foreign investment.
D
They passed worker protection laws.
13

The Mexican Constitution of 1917 sought to protect democratic rule by

A
seizing church lands, allowing private education, and abolishing minimum-wage laws.
B
encouraging large estates, prohibiting discrimination, and prohibiting workers’ right to unionize.
C
breaking up large estates, providing free education, and establishing minimum-wage laws.
D
allowing foreigners to own land, approving censorship, and prohibiting workers’ right to strike.
14

The Mexican Constitution of 1917 sought to protect democratic rule by

A
allowing foreigners to own land, approving censorship, and prohibiting workers’ right to strike.
B
seizing church lands, allowing private education, and abolishing minimum-wage laws.
C
encouraging large estates, prohibiting discrimination, and prohibiting workers’ right to unionize.
D
breaking up large estates, providing free education, and establishing minimum-wage laws.
15

Mexico’s Constitution of 1917 helped the working class by

A
protecting the right to strike.
B
restricting employment of foreigners.
C
improving education in rural areas.
D
forcing businesses to pay a living wage.
16

After Cuba lost economic aid from the Soviet Union, Fidel Castro

A
changed the country’s system of government.
B
turned to other communist countries for help.
C
encouraged the United States to invest in the country.
D
allowed some economic reforms to occur.
17

Which best describes the difference between socialism and communism?

A
The government is considered totalitarian under socialism, while it is best known for its state ownership practices under communism.
B
The government controls a country’s means of production under communism, while it controls a nation’s economy under socialism.
C
The government includes a single political party under socialism, while multiple political parties are in charge under communism.
D
The government controls people’s lives under communism, while it provides certain services for citizens under socialism.
19

Which best describes how Mexican leaders sought to protect democratic rule after the country’s revolution?

A
They approved a new constitution.
B
They restricted foreign investment.
C
They passed worker protection laws.
D
They provided free education.
20

Which best describes the successes and challenges of modern-day Mexico?

A
It has eradicated government corruption and poverty, but economic growth has been stagnant and the middle class remains small.
B
It has dealt with high level government corruption and drug cartel violence, but an individual’s rights and the middle class have decreased.
C
It has experienced economic growth and a growing middle class, but poverty continues to linger and government corruption remains.
D
It has expanded the economy and increased global trade, but the middle class remains small and an individual’s rights have diminished.

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