AnswersFall 24 GSE Biology A ICIntroduction to Genetics

Laws of Inheritance Answers

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Which includes the physical characteristics of an organism?

A
gene
B
allele
C
genotype
D
phenotype
3

Gregor Mendel crossed homozygous tall plants (TT) with homozygous short plants (tt). All the resulting offspring were tall. From these results, what conclusion did Mendel draw?

A
Tallness is a dominant trait.
B
The word homozygous always means dominant.
C
Only dominant alleles are passed on to offspring.
D
The alleles of the offspring were recessive.
5

Which describes the mating of organisms that have different homozygous alleles for a single trait?

A
monohybrid cross
B
dihybrid cross
C
homozygous cross
D
heterozygous cross
7

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9

Which term describes an organism that has identical alleles for a trait?

A
homozygous
B
heterozygous
C
dominant
D
recessive
10

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12

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13

What is one of the reasons why Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants?

A
They exhibit only a single trait.
B
They produce flowers.
C
They grow very slowly.
D
They reproduce sexually.
14

There are two different alleles for flower color, P and p. The image shows a white sweet pea with a genotypeo of pp.What can you surmise from the labeled image?

Question illustration
A
The genotype is heterozygous.
B
White petal color is a recessive trait.
C
White petal color is a dominant trait.
D
The phenotype is heterozygous.

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