Learning Language Answers

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1
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The mean length of utterance (MLU) decreases with age.

A
T
B
F
2
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When a person’s first language affects the pronunciation and grammatical pattern of the second language, it is called __________.

A
underextension
B
bilingualism
C
linguistic interference
D
overregularization
3

Research indicates that infants can distinguish more phonemes from languages all over the world than adults.

A
T
B
F
4

An individual who is bilingual is able to speak two different languages.

A
T
B
F
5

Which of the following statements is true about prairie dogs?

A
Prairie dogs have a specific call to indicate the intelligence of the predator.
B
Prairie dogs vary their call depending on the characteristics of a predator.
C
Prairie dogs vary their call only when their community is out of danger.
D
Prairie dogs have one basic call that indicates the presence of predators.
6

Code switching refers to the ability to alternate between languages in conversation.

A
T
B
F
7

Some researchers assert that the evolution of language is a result of natural selection.

A
T
B
F
8

The ability to alternate between languages during a conversation, such as, “I like los dulces,” is __________.

A
overextension
B
bilingualism
C
code switching
D
underextension
9

Research done in Nicaragua suggests that language influences one’s ability to understand large numbers.

A
T
B
F
10

A child who says, “My toy car breaked,” or “I runned up the hill,” is demonstrating __________.

A
overextension
B
telegraphic speech
C
overregularization
D
fast mapping

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