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A Changing Planet Answers

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The lighthouse in Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, appeared to “move” due to which of the following processes?

A
the movement of the tectonic plates beneath the lighthouse
B
the weathering of the land surrounding the lighthouse
C
the erosion of the beach near the lighthouse
D
changes in the climate of the area where the lighthouse was located
4

Which of the following statements best describes mountains and hills?

A
“Hill” and “mountain” mean the same thing.
B
Whether a landform is a hill or mountain is subjective; one person might call a certain landform a hill, and someone else might call it a mountain.
C
A hill is defined as a rise that is less than 1,000 feet, and a mountain is anything over 1,000 feet.
D
A mountain is defined as any rise over 5,000 feet, and any rise below that elevation is called a hill.
5

A sea is usually defined as __________.

A
a body of freshwater that is not connected to the ocean
B
a body of freshwater that is connected to the ocean
C
a body of saltwater that is not connected to the ocean
D
a body of saltwater that is connected to the ocean
6

Which of the following is an example of oxidation, a type of chemical weathering?

A
a landslide
B
the movement of a lighthouse closer to a beach
C
the erosion of a hillside
D
rust

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