Read the resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1960.The subjection of peoples to alien subjugation, domination and exploitation constitutes a denial of fundamental human rights.

“Alien subjugation, domination and exploitation” means control imposed by outside powers. The resolution describes this foreign control as a denial of fundamental human rights, so the best match is “control by foreign powers.” “Desire for independence” and “need for self-determination” may be related ideas, but they do not define the subjection described.

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