AnswersPOP Physics 2627Impulse and Momentum

Lesson 1: Impulse and Momentum Answers

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5

A 57 g tennis ball is traveling at 45 m/s to the right, when it hits a racket. The ball reverses direction and travels at 33 m/s. The ball is in contact with the racket for 0.0085 s.

A
1.8 N
B
12 N
C
81 N
D
520 N
6

Students are completing a lab in which they let a lab cart roll down a ramp. The students record the mass of the cart, the height of the ramp, and the velocity at the bottom of the ramp. The students then calculate the momentum of the cart at the bottom of the ramp.Which trial’s cart has the greatest momentum at the bottom of the ramp?

Question illustration
A
trial 1, because this trial has the greatest velocity
B
trial 2, because this trial has the greatest ramp height
C
trial 3, because this trial has a large mass and a large velocity
D
trial 4, because this trial has the greatest mass
7

A car’s momentum is p when it is traveling with a velocity of v. If the velocity of that car doubles, what is the new momentum of the car?

A
p
Option A
B
p
C
2p
D
4p
8

Students perform an experiment in which they drop two eggs with equal mass from a balcony. In the first trial, the egg hits the ground and breaks. In the second trial, the egg hits a foam cushion and does not break or bounce.

A
The impulse was greater in the first experiment because the egg broke.
B
The impulse was greater in the second experiment because the egg did not break.
C
The impulse was the same in both experiments because the egg came to a stop.
D
The impulse cannot be determined without the mass and velocity of the eggs.
9

What are possible formulas for impulse? Check all that apply.

Question illustration
A
J = Ft
Option A
B
J =
Option B
C
J = Fv
Option C
D
J =
Option D
E
J = mv
Option E
F
J = p
Option F
10

A 0.060 kg ball hits the ground with a speed of –32 m/s. The ball is in contact with the ground for 45 milliseconds and the ground exerts a +55 N force on the ball.

A
9.3 m/s
B
12 m/s
C
41 m/s
D
73 m/s
11

Which formulas show the relationships between momentum, mass, and velocity? Check all that apply.

Question illustration
A
p = mv
B
p =
Option B
C
p =
Option C
D
m =
Option D
E
p =
Option E
F
v =
Option F
G
v =
Option G
12

A baseball has a mass of 0.45 kg and is thrown with a speed of 25 m/s. What is the momentum of the baseball?

A
0.018 kg •
Option A
B
11 kg •
Option B
C
56 kg •
Option C
D
140 kg •
Option D

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