Lesson 1- The American Revolution Answers

The Boston Tea Party was the first major act of defiance by the colonists. What were the colonists protesting?

The English Bill of Rights (1689), which guarantees the freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and a ban on cruel or unusual punishment, inspired the US Bill of Rights, which is another name for

Which statement explains why taxation without representation was a major issue for the colonists?

The Constitution was drafted in 1787, after the American Revolution ended. What document preceded the Constitution in outlining the powers of the US government?

American leaders sought to draft the Constitution as a new plan of government. Why had the previous plan failed?

The US Constitution was attractive to many because it outlines a representative democracy, which

The American Revolution subsequently inspired nineteenth-century independence movements in which part of the world?

What effect did the success of the American Revolution have internationally?

In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson listed a series of grievances that colonists had against British rule. What purpose did this serve?

The Declaration of the Rights of Man, first drafted in 1789, is a fundamental document of the French Revolution. Which US document inspired it?

Montesquieu outlined a system of checks and balances that would prevent one branch of government from dominating the others. Which would be an example of checks and balances between branches?

Which philosopher of the Enlightenment most influenced Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence?

Which Enlightenment philosopher promoted the principles of separation of church and state along with freedom of the press?

Why was taxation without representation considered a violation of the social contract?

The ideas of the Enlightenment, including the concept of the social contract, influenced the American Revolution. Which of these statements best explains what a social contract is?

How did the Constitution overcome the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

In the era of the Seven Years War and the French Revolution, European nations, such as France, faced many of the same issues as those faced by the colonies in the American Revolution. Which problem affected both nations?

The concept of having three branches of government—executive, judicial, and legislative—was introduced by Montesquieu. What term describes this type of governmental system?