Lesson 1.5: Solving Rate Problems Answers

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The amount each person pays depends on the number of roommates. The relationship between the number of roommates and the cost per person is shown in the table below.

A
c + n = 200
B
cn = 200
C
c/n = 200
D
200/c = n
2
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Eduardo’s average speed on his commute to work was 55 miles per hour. On the way home, he hit traffic and only averaged 40 miles per hour. If the round trip took him 1.25 hours, which expression represents the distance, in miles, for his trip home that is missing from the table?

Question illustration
A
t – 1.25
B
1.25 – t
C
40(1.25 – t)
D
40(t – 1.25)
3

Mike and Jamal are 9 miles apart, and are planning to meet up. Mike is walking at an average speed of 3 miles per hour to meet Jamal. Jamal is driving at an average speed of 25 miles per hour to meet Mike.

Question illustration
A
25t – 3t = 0
B
25t – 3t = 9
C
25t + 3t = 1
D
25t + 3t = 9
4

It takes 5 minutes to fill the sink using only the cold water. If both the hot water and the cold water are turned on, it takes 2 minutes to fill the sink. Which is the correct table that can be used to determine x, the time in minutes it takes to fill the sink using only the hot water?

A
A table showing Rate in part per minute, Time in minutes, and Part of Sink Filled. The first row shows Cold and has 5, 2, and 10. The second row shows Hot, and has x, 2, and 2 x.
Option A
B
A table showing Rate in part per minute, Time in minutes, and Part of Sink Filled. The first row shows Cold and has 2, 5, and 10. The second row shows Hot, and has x, 5, and 5 x.
Option B
C
A table showing Rate in part per minute, Time in minutes, and Part of Sink Filled. The first row shows Cold and has StartFraction 1 Over 5 EndFraction, 2, and StartFraction 2 Over 5 EndFraction. The second row shows Hot, and has StartFraction 1 Over x EndFraction, 2, and StartFraction 2 Over x EndFraction
Option C
D
A table showing Rate in part per minute, Time in minutes, and Part of Sink Filled. The first row shows Cold and has StartFraction 1 Over 2 EndFraction, 5, and StartFraction 5 Over 2 EndFraction. The second row shows Hot, and has StartFraction 1 Over x EndFraction, 5, and StartFraction 5 Over x EndFraction
Option D
5

It would take Marco 6 hours to paint a fence by himself. It would take Jaylyn 5 hours to paint the same fence by herself. Marco is creating this table to help him determine how long it would take them to paint the fence together. Which heading should be written above the first column of numbers?

Question illustration
A
Rate (part/hour)
B
Time (hours)
C
Part of Fence Painted
D
Distance (meters)
6

If Judy completes a puzzle by herself, it takes her 3 hours. Working with Sal, it only takes them 2 hours.

Question illustration
A
r
B
3 – r
C
StartFraction 1 Over 3 EndFraction.
Option C
D
3
7

Sophie and Simon are peeling a pile of potatoes for lunch in the cafeteria. Sophie can peel all the potatoes by herself in 45 minutes, while it would take Simon 30 minutes to do the job working alone. If Sophie and Simon work together to peel the potatoes, how long will it take them?

Question illustration
A
15 minutes
B
18 minutes
C
38 minutes
D
75 minutes
8

Working together, Katherine and Marina can sand a large cabinet in 2 hours. It would take Katherine 10 hours to do the job alone.

Question illustration
A
0.1
B
0.4
C
0.5
D
0.6
9

Yuto and Lian are at train stations 1,880 kilometers apart. Yuto boards a train heading east at an average speed of 220 kilometers per hour. At the same time, Lian boards a train heading west on a parallel track at an average speed of 250 kilometers per hour. How far has Lian traveled when the two trains pass each other?

Question illustration
A
470 kilometers
B
880 kilometers
C
940 kilometers
D
1,000 kilometers
10

Craig ran the first part of a race with an average speed of 8 miles per hour and biked the second part of a race with an average speed of 20 miles per hour. The entire two-part, 15-mile race took him 1.125 hours to complete. Which table correctly represents his rates, times, and distances for each part of the race?

A
A table showing Rate in mile per hour, Time in hours, and Distance in miles. The first row shows Run and has 8, t, and 8 t. The second row shows Bike, and has 20, 1.125 minus t, and 20 left-parenthesis 1.125 minus t right-parenthesis.
Option A
B
A table showing Rate in mile per hour, Time in hours, and Distance in miles. The first row shows Run and has 8, t, and 8 t. The second row shows Bike, and has 20, 15 minus t, and 20 left-parenthesis 15 minus t right-parenthesis.
Option B
C
A table showing Rate in mile per hour, Time in hours, and Distance in miles. The first row shows Run and has StartFraction 1 Over 8 EndFraction, t, and StartFraction 1 Over 8 EndFraction t. The second row shows Bike, and has StartFraction 1 Over 20 EndFraction, 1.125 minus t, and StartFraction 1 Over 20 EndFraction left-parenthesis 1.125 minus t right-parenthesis.
Option C
D
A table showing Rate in mile per hour, Time in hours, and Distance in miles. The first row shows Run and has StartFraction 1 Over 8 EndFraction, t, and StartFraction 1 Over 8 EndFraction t. The second row shows Bike, and has StartFraction 1 Over 20 EndFraction, 15 minus t, and StartFraction 1 Over 20 EndFraction left-parenthesis 15 minus t right-parenthesis.
Option D

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