Lesson 2: The Digestive and Excretory Systems Answers

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1
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Which are structures of the excretory system? Select four options.kidneyspleenbladderesophagusureterurethra

A
kidney
B
spleen
C
bladder
D
esophagus
E
ureter
F
urethra
2
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Which shows the best connection between the digestive and excretory systems?

A
The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.
B
The digestive system rids the body of the cells’ waste and the excretory system fuels the cells.
C
The digestive system does physical digestion while the excretory system carries out chemical digestion.
D
The digestive system carries out chemical digestion while the excretory system does physical digestion.
3

Which is the role of the gall bladder?

A
to provide physical digestion
B
to store the liquid produced by the liver
C
to make the liquid that is stored in the liver
D
to decrease the chemical digestion
4

Which is the proper order of structures that contact the substances removed from the blood?

A
nephron → urethra → bladder → ureter
B
urethra → ureter → bladder → nephron
C
nephron → ureter → bladder → urethra
D
urethra → bladder → ureter → nephron
5

Once the teeth start grinding food, is produced to make food moist and slippery.

Answer not available
6

Which statement best describes the breakdown of food in the digestive system?

A
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the stomach and protein digestion starts in the stomach.
B
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth and protein digestion starts in the stomach.
C
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the esophagus and protein digestion starts in the small intestine.
D
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the small intestine and protein digestion starts in the esophagus.
10

Which occurs during digestion?

A
The mouth only allows for physical digestion.
B
The mouth only allows for chemical digestion.
C
Chemical digestion prepares the food for physical digestion.
D
Physical digestion prepares the food for chemical digestion.
11

Which best describes the physical and chemical digestion of food?

A
Physical and chemical digestion occur in the mouth; only chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.
B
Physical and chemicall digestion occur in the small intestine; only chemical digestion occurs in the mouth.
C
Only physical digestion occurs in the stomach; chemical and physical digestion occur in the large intestine.
D
Only physical digestion occurs in the large intestine; physical and chemical digestion occur in the stomach.
13

nephronureterurethrabladder

A
nephron
B
ureter
C
urethra
D
bladder
14

The digestive system and the excretory system both excrete waste.Which best describes how waste is secreted in each system?

A
The digestive system excretes a liquid waste and the excretory system excretes a solid waste.
B
Both systems excrete waste as a liquid.
C
Both systems excrete waste as a solid.
D
The digestive system excretes a solid waste and the excretory system excretes a liquid waste.
15

Which might indicate to a doctor that there is an issue with someone’s body chemistry?

A
sugar in the blood
B
sugar in the urine
C
water in the urine
D
water in the blood

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