Lesson 3- The Great War Answers

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1
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How did Russia surprise Germany early in the war?

A
by winning all of its early battles with Germany
B
by forcing Germany to strengthen its Western Front
C
by mobilizing with great speed and invading Prussia
D
by convincing the Netherlands to join the war
2
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What was the outcome of the Gallipoli campaign?

A
The Germans gave up several colonies to the Allies.
B
Allied troops won control of Greece and Bulgaria.
C
The Allies retreated after losing many soldiers.
D
German troops took control of the Mediterranean region.
3

What did Germany’s Schlieffen Plan call for?

A
a swift victory in Russia so Germany could focus on France
B
a secret German alliance with Belgium and Switzerland
C
a series of meetings with the Allied Powers to avoid warfare
D
a two-front war on the eastern and western borders of Germany
4

In the early 1900s, what trend emerged concerning chemical weapons?

A
Chemical weapons became deadly, as did other aspects of warfare.
B
Chemical weapons disappeared and were replaced with less harmful weapons.
C
Chemical weapons became ineffective as technological advances slowed.
D
Chemical weapons remained in the form in which they were first introduced.
5

U-boats were used primarily to

A
gather information about enemy movements by tracking warships.
B
protect the German coast from attack by Allied ships and submarines.
C
resupply troops with guns, ammunition, and food via sea rather than land.
D
target Allied shipments on passenger ships, warships, and merchant ships.
6

stalematecasualtyreconnaissancedraft

A
stalemate
B
casualty
C
reconnaissance
D
draft
8

How did soldiers adapt to the use of chemical weapons?

A
They built deeper trenches where they could breathe clean air.
B
They began to wear protective masks and clothing.
C
They fought mainly at night to avoid being seen and targeted.
D
They took new types of drugs to battle chemical weapons’ effects.
9

What was an unintended effect of the sinking of the Lusitania?

A
Nations turned against Germany because of German tactics that caused the deaths of innocent travelers.
B
The Allies realized unrestricted bombing would turn nations against them, so they developed new strategies.
C
Both Germany and the Allies became suspicious of passenger ships, which often carried war supplies.
D
The United States sent diplomats to Europe to negotiate an end to the fighting before more lives were lost.
10

What best describes the way in which German colonies became involved in the war?

A
They actively sought to become involved in the war to strengthen their status and power in Germany.
B
They were given the option for fighting with Germany or with the Allies, and they sided with the Allies.
C
They eventually decided to become involved as it became clear that Germany needed more soldiers.
D
They had no say in whether they would fight in the war or for which side they would fight.
11

By waging the Gallipoli campaign, the Allies hoped to

A
reinforce Albanian and Serbian borders.
B
protect shipping routes to Russia.
C
seize control of colonies in Australia.
D
block German troops from Greece.
12

In what way did trench warfare turn out to be a disadvantage to both Germany and the Allies in the war?

A
Trenches were too deep to allow troops to fire their weapons, so the troops were weak and vulnerable.
B
Trenches were poorly dug and collapsed often, greatly slowing the troops’ movement.
C
Troops from both sides often overran the same trench, leading to many deaths and injuries.
D
Troops were basically trapped in their trenches, preventing progress toward seizing enemy territory.
13

Where was Gallipoli located?

A
in the Ottoman Empire
B
on the Black Sea
C
on the eastern side of Germany
D
in the northeast part of France
14

How did the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme symbolize modern war’s destructiveness?

A
The Allies suffered huge losses but benefited significantly from both battles.
B
Neither battle ended the war as the Allies and Germany had expected them to.
C
Both battles caused many deaths but achieved very little or no progress for either side.
D
Germany made real gains in both battles that were offset by the number of troops lost.
17

What best characterizes the trenches dug by the Allies and by Germany?

A
They provided excellent protection from enemy fire.
B
They were extensive and heavily fortified.
C
They allowed the troops to move forward quickly.
D
They were more of an asset to the Germans than to the Allies.
18

Both Germany and the Allies used airplanes primarily for reconnaissance, which means

A
“to fight in the air.”
B
“to find missing troops.”
C
“to carry supplies.”
D
“to gain information.”
20

Trench warfare began after Germany failed in its initial plan to

A
seize France and bring a quick end to the war.
B
negotiate a temporary truce with the Allied forces.
C
attack the Allies by sea with its powerful navy.
D
storm across the eastern front to attack Russia.

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