Lesson 4: Non-Mendelian Inheritance Answers

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8

Explain incomplete dominance, using snapdragon flowers as an example.

Answer:

Incomplete dominance occurs when neither allele is fully dominant over the other. In snapdragons, a red-flowered plant crossed with a white-flowered plant produces pink-flowered offspring, showing an intermediate color.

13

Type AType BType ABType O blood is known as the universal donor, which means it can be given to anyone needing a blood transfusion.Type AType BType ABType O blood is known as the universal recipient, which means it can receive all blood types during a transfusion.

A
Type A
B
Type B
C
Type AB
D
Type O
17

Explain why polygenic traits are expressed through quantitative variation, using skin color as an example.

Answer:

Polygenic traits show quantitative variation because multiple genes contribute to the trait, with each allele adding a small amount to the overall phenotype. For example, different combinations of skin-color alleles produce a continuous range of pigmentation from light to dark.

18

The Rh factor identifies the presence of the rhesus protein in blood. The Rh factor can be represented by a + or – sign. It is important to know the Rh factor because just like how the antigens on the blood must be compatible, the rhesus protein in blood must also be compatible. If a person has Rh+ blood they can receive Rh+Rh-Rh+ or Rh- blood.If a person has Rh- blood they can receive Rh+Rh-Rh + or Rh- blood.

A
Rh+
B
Rh-
C
Rh+ or Rh-

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