Question 1 • 41111de1 ECAD Fall 2026 - Q2 - NM-Biology - S1
Light-dependent reactions use light energy to split water, releasing oxygen and producing ATP and NADPH. The light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) use ATP and NADPH to incorporate CO2 into sugars. Therefore, choice B correctly identifies the requirements of both stages. Light-independent reactions do not have to occur only at night; they can proceed whenever the needed materials are available.
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