Lesson 8: Human Impact on the Environment Answers

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1
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Which factor can cause secondary succession?

A
clear cutting
B
glacial melting
C
competition
D
predation
2
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Why are lichens a good pioneer species after a volcanic eruption?

A
They are able to grow on moist soil.
B
They are able to grow on bare rock.
C
They are able to attract animals.
D
They are able to grow without water.
3

Which statement best describes ecological succession?

A
It is always caused by human intervention.
B
It occurs after a disturbance.
C
It never occurs in a predictable pattern.
D
It is a series of rapid changes in an ecosystem.
5

Which factors involving the activities of people are a threat to biodiversity?

A
pollution and succession
B
habitat loss and predation
C
poaching and habitat loss
D
succession and poaching
6

What is most likely to result immediately after a rainforest in Brazil is clear-cut?

A
secondary succession
B
primary succession
C
a climax community
D
increased biodiversity
8

According to the pie chart, which cause results in the most extinctions?

Question illustration
A
other
B
introduced species
C
habitat loss
D
hunting and poaching
9

In one species of bird, there are three varieties of feather color. What is this an example of?

A
ecosystem diversity
B
species diversity
C
genetic diversity
D
color diversity
10

Which disturbance would result in primary succession?

A
harvesting wheat by using a combine harvester at the end of the growing season
B
controlled burning to stimulate the growth of forest trees such as sequoia
C
the formation of Surtsey, a volcanic island off of the southern coast of Iceland
D
the effect of a large herd of elephants on the grasses and shrubs in an area
12

Which is one event that may lead to Primary succession?

A
clear-cutting
B
climate change
C
volcanic eruption
D
introduced species
13

Which of the following could result in the extinction of a species?

A
harsh restrictions on poachers
B
increase in the habitat size of a species
C
adding a new species to the habitat
D
decrease tourism in protected areas
15

How does a whale fall community affect ocean sediment?

A
The decomposition of the whale enriches the sediment.
B
The remains of the whale pollute the sediment.
C
The sediment is transformed into food for mussels and crabs.
D
The bacteria that are attracted break down the sediment nearby.

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