Question 1 • PA Human Anatomy & Physiology A 2026-2027 SMITH IC
The light-independent reactions, or Calvin cycle, use carbon dioxide to build carbohydrates, so A and D are true. They occur in the chloroplast stroma, not in the thylakoid membrane. Splitting water happens during the light-dependent reactions, so B and C are false.
AI-written and checked against the verified answer.