Question 11 • 41111de1 ECAD Fall 2026 - Q2 - NM-Biology - S1
The light-independent reactions are the Calvin cycle, which uses carbon dioxide along with ATP and NADPH to help build sugars. They occur in the chloroplast stroma, not in the thylakoids. ATP, NADPH, and oxygen are produced during the light-dependent reactions, so choices A, B, and C describe those reactions incorrectly.
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