AnswersLA-Chemistry ALimiting Reactant and Percent Yield

Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield Answers

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Salicylic acid (C7H6O3) reacts with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) to form acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4). 2C7H6O3(aq) + C4H6O3(aq) 2C9H8O4(aq) + H2O(l)What is the limiting reactant if 70.0 g of C7H6O3 and 80.0 g of C4H6O3 react?

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A
water
B
salicylic acid
C
acetic anhydride
D
acetylsalicylic acid
2
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Which statement correctly describes the relationship between reactant and yield?

A
The actual yield is calculated from the amount of the excess reactant present.
B
The actual yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant present.
C
The theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the excess reactant present.
D
The theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant present.
3

The electrolysis of water forms H2 and O2. 2H2O 2H2 + O2 What is the percent yield of O2 if 10.2 g of O2 is produced from the decomposition of 17.0 g of H2O?Use .

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A
15.1%
B
33.8%
C
60.1%
D
67.6%
4

The formula is used to calculate the

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A
real
B
percent
C
molar
D
empirical
5

The chemical equation shows iron(III) phosphate reacting with sodium sulfate. 2FePO4 + 3Na2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + 2Na3PO4 What is the theoretical yield of Fe2(SO4)3 if 20.00 g of FePO4 reacts with an excess of Na2SO4?

Question illustration
A
26.52 g
B
53.04 g
C
150.8 g
D
399.9 g
6

A 115.0-g sample of oxygen was produced by heating 400.0 g of potassium chlorate.2KClO3 2KCI + 3O2 What is the percent yield of oxygen in this chemical reaction?Use .

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A
69.63%
B
73.40%
C
90.82%
D
136.2%
7

Consider the balanced equation.2HCl + Mg MgCl2 + H2If 40.0 g of HCl react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theoretical yield of hydrogen?

Question illustration
A
1.11 g
B
2.22 g
C
52.2 g
D
104 g
8

Consider the chemical equation.CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaClWhat is the percent yield of NaCl if 31.0 g of CuCl2 reacts with excess NaNO3 to produce 21.2 g of NaCl?Use .

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A
49.7%
B
58.4%
C
63.6%
D
78.7%
9

Consider the balanced equation.CuSO4 + Zn ZnSO4 + CuIf 200.0 g of copper(II) sulfate react with an excess of zinc metal, what is the theoretical yield of copper?

Question illustration
A
1.253 g
B
50.72 g
C
79.63 g
D
194.3 g
10

The chemical equation shows how ammonia reacts with sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate.2NH3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) (NH4)2SO4(aq)How many grams of ammonium sulfate can be produced if 60.0 mol of sulfuric acid react with an excess of ammonia?

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A
1,020 g
B
3,970 g
C
5,890 g
D
7,930 g

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