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Linear Programming Answers

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Dana wants to make two types of dog treats. She has 10 cups of peanut butter and 12 cups of flour. Her dog bone treat recipe uses 3 cups of peanut butter and 2 cups of flour to make one tray. A tray of her oatmeal dog treat recipe uses 1 cup of peanut butter and 4 cups of flour. She plans to sell trays of dog treats at the town festival and charge $6 for a tray of dog bone treats and $7 for a tray of oatmeal treats. Dana wants to maximize her income from selling the dog treats.When writing constraints for the problem, which definition for the variables x and y can be used to determine the maximum?

A
Let x represent the number of cups of peanut butter used and y represent the number of cups of flour used.
B
Let x represent the number of cups of peanut butter used and y represent the number of trays of dog bone treats made.
C
Let x represent the number of dog bone treats made and y represent the number of cups of flour used.
D
Let x represent the number of trays of dog bone treats made and y represent number of trays of oatmeal dog treats made.
2
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The constraints of a problem are graphed below. What are the vertices of the feasible region?

Question illustration
A
(0, 0), (0, 15), (20, 25), (40, 0)
B
(0, 0), (0, 40), (25, 20), (15, 0)
C
(0, 15), (20, 25), (40, 0)
D
(0, 40), (25, 20), (15, 0)
4

The constraints of a problem are listed below. What are the vertices of the feasible region?

Question illustration
A
(0, 0), (0, 1), (4, 3), (7, 0)
B
(0, 1), (4, 3), (7, 0)
C
(0, 1), (0, 7), (2, 5)
D
(0, 1), (0, 7), (4, 3)
10

A botanist is using two types of plants for an experiment. She writes inequalities to model the constraints on the number of each type of plant she can use. She uses linear programming to find the vertex of the feasible region that results in the minimum value, in dollars, of the cost function. If that vertex is (5, 39), what do the coordinates represent?

A
Buying five of one type of plant and 39 of the other type of plant results in the lowest cost.
B
Buying five of each type of plant costs $39, which is the lowest possible cost.
C
The lowest possible cost of the plants is $5, which occurs when 39 of each type of plant are bought.
D
The lowest possible cost of the plants is $5, which occurs when a total of 39 plants are bought.
11

Alan wants to bake blueberry muffins and bran muffins for the school bake sale. For a tray of blueberry muffins, Alan uses cup of oil and 2 eggs. For a tray of bran muffins, Alan uses cup of oil and 1 egg. Alan has 4 cups of oil and 12 eggs on hand. He sells trays of blueberry muffins for $12 each and trays of bran muffins for $9 each. Alan wants to maximize the money raised at the bake sale. Let x represent the number of trays of blueberry muffins and y represent the number of trays of bran muffins Alan bakes. What are the constraints for the problem?

Question illustration
A
mc017-3.jpg
Option A
B
mc017-5.jpg
Option B
C
mc017-7.jpg
Option C
D
mc017-9.jpg
Option D
12

A sports memorabilia store makes $6 profit on each football it sells and $5.50 profit on each baseball it sells. In a typical month, it sells between 35 and 45 footballs and between 40 and 55 baseballs. The store can stock no more than 80 balls total during a single month. What is the maximum profit the store can make from selling footballs and baseballs in a typical month?

A
$457.50
B
$460.00
C
$462.50
D
$572.50
13

The constraints of a problem are listed below. What are the vertices of the feasible region?

Question illustration
A
(0, 0), (0, 4), , (3, 0)
Option A
B
(0, 0), , , (6, 0)
Option B
C
(0, 4), , (3, 0)
Option C
D
, , (6, 0)
Option D
14

What is the maximum value of P = 4x + 2y, given the constraints on x and y listed below?

Question illustration
A
10
B
20
C
24
D
40
15

Susan wants to make pumpkin bread and zucchini bread for the school bake sale. She has 15 eggs and 16 cups of flour in her pantry. Her recipe for one loaf of pumpkin bread uses 2 eggs and 3 cups of flour. Her recipe for one loaf of zucchini bread uses 3 eggs and 4 cups of flour. She plans to sell pumpkin bread loaves for $5 each and zucchini bread loaves for $4 each. Susan wants to maximize the money raised at the bake sale. Let x represent the number of loaves of pumpkin bread and y represent the number of loaves of zucchini bread Susan bakes. What is the objective function for the problem?

A
P = 15x + 16y
B
P = 5x + 7y
C
P = 5x + 4y
D
P = 4x + 5y
16

The vertices of a feasible region are (14, 2), (0, 9), (6, 8), and (10, 3). What is the maximum value of the objective function P if P = 180x + 250y?

A
2,940
B
3,020
C
3,080
D
3,250

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