Question 5 • Mathematics III
Start with S = n(A₁ + Aₙ)/2. Multiply both sides by 2 and divide by n to get 2S/n = A₁ + Aₙ, then subtract A₁: Aₙ = 2S/n − A₁ = (2S − nA₁)/n. This is choice D, the formula with numerator 2S − A₁n and denominator n.
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