Living and Working in Cities Answers

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Which phrase best describes American society in the early 1900s?

A
a large wealthy class, a large middle class, and a small class of working poor
B
a small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a small class of working poor
C
a small wealthy class, a large middle class, and a large class of working poor
D
a small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a large class of working poor
2
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Which professions best characterize the jobs held by people in the middle class at the turn of the twentieth century?

A
clerks, teachers, and doctors
B
factory, mill, and assembly-line workers
C
union leaders and laborers
D
big business owners and industry leaders
3

At the turn of the 20th century, the majority of the working poor lived

A
in rural areas.
B
in large homes.
C
in small towns.
D
in inner-city tenements.
4

How did streetcars, elevated trains, and subways improve city life at the turn of the twentieth century?

A
They made it easier for wealthier individuals to move across a city.
B
They made it easier for all people to get around a city.
C
They made it possible for people to travel from rural areas.
D
They made it possible for people to travel to other cities.
5

Tenement apartments at the turn of the twentieth century were

A
spacious but crowded living spaces.
B
small and dangerous living spaces.
C
crowded but safe living spaces.
D
renovated living spaces.
6

The mass production of what building material made it possible to build skyscrapers in the wake of the Second Industrial Revolution?

A
steel
B
brick
C
clay
D
wood
7

The two most important new technologies that enabled the development of the skyscraper were

A
the telephone and the telegraph.
B
the elevator and mass-produced steel.
C
the typewriter and the telephone.
D
the streetcar and mass-produced steel.
8

Captains of industry during the Gilded Age were

A
in the middle class.
B
very wealthy.
C
socioeconomically disadvantaged.
D
in the working class.
9

Some apartments of the early 1900s were known as “dumbbell tenements” because they had

A
few windows and no ventilation.
B
garbage collection and sewer systems.
C
indoor plumbing with hot water.
D
safety features and fire protection.
10

In the early 1900s, which invention was most needed to help run offices and factories?

A
telegraphs
B
electricity
C
elevated trains
D
mass-produced steel
11

Which statement best describes how wealthy people lived on a daily basis during the Gilded Age?

A
They lived in modest townhomes.
B
They lived in luxurious city apartments.
C
They lived in country cottages.
D
They lived in tenement buildings.
12

Look at the photograph below.This building, known as The Breakers, was built in the 1890s. It was an example of

Question illustration
A
a luxurious apartment building.
B
a dumbbell tenement.
C
a modest townhome.
D
a summer cottage.
13

Which statement best summarizes the living and working conditions of the urban poor at the turn of the twentieth century?

A
Both living and working conditions were unsafe.
B
Both living and working conditions were safe.
C
Living conditions were unsafe, but working conditions were safe.
D
Living conditions were safe, but working conditions were unsafe.
14

The “other half” that Jacob Riis referred to in his 1890 book How the Other Half Lives were the

A
captains of industry.
B
upper class.
C
working poor.
D
growing middle class.

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