Market Structures and Competition Answers

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According to the article, which of the following characteristics fit Standard Oil? Check all that apply.It practiced ruthless business techniques.It helped its competitors stay in business.It dominated the oil market.It controlled the transportation of oil.It successfully stopped journalists from writing about it.

A
It practiced ruthless business techniques.
B
It helped its competitors stay in business.
C
It dominated the oil market.
D
It controlled the transportation of oil.
E
It successfully stopped journalists from writing about it.
3

Which best summarizes Ida Tarbell’s assessment of Standard Oil?

A
The company was appreciated in its community.
B
The company was interested in cooperating with other businesses.
C
The company was ruthless in its drive to eliminate competition.
D
The company was focused on establishing lower prices.
4

According to this passage, what was Roosevelt’s real reason for breaking up Standard Oil?

A
He believed that Standard Oil was unlikely to set high prices.
B
He wanted to prevent Standard Oil from expanding overseas.
C
He feared the control Standard Oil had in the market.
D
He wanted to limit consumer choices in the market.
5

According to the article, which of the following characteristics fit Standard Oil? Check all that apply.It practiced ruthless business techniques.It helped its competitors stay in business.It dominated the oil market.It controlled the transportation of oil.It successfully stopped journalists from writing about it.

A
It practiced ruthless business techniques.
B
It helped its competitors stay in business.
C
It dominated the oil market.
D
It controlled the transportation of oil.
E
It successfully stopped journalists from writing about it.
6

Which best summarizes Ida Tarbell’s assessment of Standard Oil?

A
The company was appreciated in its community.
B
The company was interested in cooperating with other businesses.
C
The company was ruthless in its drive to eliminate competition.
D
The company was focused on establishing lower prices.
7

According to this passage, what was Roosevelt’s real reason for breaking up Standard Oil?

A
He believed that Standard Oil was unlikely to set high prices.
B
He wanted to prevent Standard Oil from expanding overseas.
C
He feared the control Standard Oil had in the market.
D
He wanted to limit consumer choices in the market.
8

Think about what happened to Standard Oil.Write a paragraph in which you explain whether or not you agree with the actions taken by the government to interfere with the growth of Standard Oil as a monopoly.Use details from the lesson and reading.

Answer:

I agree with the actions taken by the government to break up Standard Oil. Because Standard Oil controlled nearly 90% of the oil market, it was a monopoly that eliminated competition through unfair business practices, such as seeking secret rebates from railroads and using predatory pricing to drive out smaller businesses. By intervening and enforcing the Sherman Antitrust Act, the government ensured that the oil industry remained competitive, which protected consumers from potential price gouging and encouraged innovation from multiple competing firms rather than a single, all-powerful trust.

9

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10

What evidence did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
level of competition created by breaking apart the company
B
Standard Oil’s treatment of competitors
C
the effects of government regulation
D
Standard Oil’s effect on prices
E
the pros and cons for consumers

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