2
QuizMultiple Choice

Matrices and Row Operations — Quiz

Question 2 • Advanced Algebra: Concepts and Connections

The augmented matrix below represents a system of equations. the 3 by 4 matrix, row 1, column 1, negative 1 column 2, 1 column 3, 2 column 4, 7 row 2, column 1, negative 3 column 2, 2 column 3, 1 column 4, 4 row 3, column 1, 2 column 2, 1 column 3, 1 column 4, 7 Which matrix results from the operation cap r 1 left right arrow cap r 2 ?

Answer
A
the 3 by 4 matrix, row 1, column 1, negative 3 column 2, 2 column 3, 1 column 4, 4 row 2, column 1, negative 1 column 2, 1 column 3, 2 column 4, 7 row 3, column 1, 2 column 2, 1 column 3, 1 column 4, 7
B
the 3 by 4 matrix, row 1, column 1, negative 3 column 2, 2 column 3, 1 column 4, 7 row 2, column 1, negative 1 column 2, 1 column 3, 2 column 4, 4 row 3, column 1, 2 column 2, 1 column 3, 1 column 4, 7
C
the 3 by 4 matrix, row 1, column 1, 1 column 2, negative 1 column 3, 2 column 4, 7 row 2, column 1, 2 column 2, negative 3 column 3, 1 column 4, 4 row 3, column 1, 1 column 2, 2 column 3, 1 column 4, 7
D
the 3 by 4 matrix, row 1, column 1, negative 1 column 2, 1 column 3, 2 column 4, 7 row 2, column 1, negative 1 column 2, 1 column 3, 2 column 4, 7 row 3, column 1, 2 column 2, 1 column 3, 1 column 4, 7

Explanation

The operation R₁ ↔ R₂ swaps the entire first and second rows, including their last entries. The new first row is (−3, 2, 1, 4), and the new second row is (−1, 1, 2, 7); the third row stays (2, 1, 1, 7). This is choice C.

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