McCarthyism Answers

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3

The purpose of President Truman’s Federal Employee Loyalty Program was to

e
employ harsh interrogation techniques to make communists confess.
i
identify possible communists working within the federal government.
r
reward those who were loyal to the president’s domestic agenda.
s
select individuals who would be good candidates to train as spies.
4

Which of the following was a result of Joseph McCarthy’s attacks on President Truman in the early 1950s?

T
Truman defeated McCarthy in the election of 1952.
D
Dwight Eisenhower became president in 1952.
M
McCarthy decided not to run for reelection.
T
Truman was revealed to be a communist.
6

What was the major motivation behind the actions of President Truman’s loyalty boards and those of the House Un-American Activities Committee?

A
a desire to bring qualified people into positions of power
B
an attempt to decrease the reach of the government
C
a fear of the spreading influence of the Soviet Union
D
an effort to strengthen the American economy
7

As a result of fears regarding the Cold War, many Americans

A
urged Congress to declare war on the Soviet Union.
B
built bomb shelters in their backyards.
C
supported Senator McCarthy well into the 1960s.
D
voted for Harry Truman in the election of 1952.
8

In the 1950s, the House Un-American Activities Committee blacklisted 320 people who were associated with

A
the entertainment industry.
B
the federal government.
C
the atomic bomb.
D
the armed forces.
9

As a result of Joseph McCarthy’s accusations and his committee hearings,

M
McCarthy was accused of falsifying documents and impeached.
t
thousands were accused of being communist sympathizers.
t
the anticommunist hysteria that gripped the nation quickly quieted down.
r
relations between the United States and the Soviet Union improved.
10

Which of the following statements best characterizes the House Un-American Activities Committee in the 1950s?

A
The House Un-American Activities Committee ended the era of espionage.
B
The House Un-American Activities Committee kept the United States out of war.
C
The House Un-American Activities Committee wrongly accused many people.
D
The House Un-American Activities Committee questioned only private citizens.
11

In what way did the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union change after World War II?

T
The two countries changed from being fierce rivals to being friendly allies.
T
The two countries changed from being neutral toward each other to being rivals.
T
The two countries changed from being rivals to being neutral toward each other.
T
The two countries changed from being friendly allies to being fierce rivals.
12

The purpose of President Truman’s Federal Employee Loyalty Program was to

A
employ harsh interrogation techniques to make communists confess.
B
identify possible communists working within the federal government.
C
reward those who were loyal to the president’s domestic agenda.
D
select individuals who would be good candidates to train as spies.
13

During the 1950s, Joseph McCarthy was

A
a blacklisted actor in Hollywood.
B
an outspoken senator from Wisconsin.
C
a member of Truman’s administration.
D
a convicted spy from the Soviet Union.
14

Because of the activities of people like Klaus Fuchs, Harry Gold, and David Greenglass, the 1940s and 1950s can be called an age of

A
democracy.
B
scientists.
C
espionage.
D
technology.
15

When the Rosenberg case was appealed to the Supreme Court, the court

o
overturned the Rosenbergs’ conviction.
u
upheld the Rosenbergs’ conviction.
r
refused to rule on the case.
r
returned the case to a lower court.
16

Senator McCarthy’s influence might have died quickly following his 1950 accusations had it not been for

A
the discovery of hundreds of communists in the administration.
B
the defeat of President Truman in the election of 1956.
C
the arrest of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for espionage.
D
the blacklisting of hundreds of people in the Hollywood community.
17

Which of the following statements best characterizes the House Un-American Activities Committee in the 1950s?

A
The House Un-American Activities Committee ended the era of espionage.
B
The House Un-American Activities Committee kept the United States out of war.
C
The House Un-American Activities Committee wrongly accused many people.
D
The House Un-American Activities Committee questioned only private citizens.
18

As a result of the work of the House Un-American Activities Committee, hundreds of people were

A
killed.
B
released.
C
blacklisted.
D
promoted.
19

As a result of Joseph McCarthy’s accusations and his committee hearings,

A
McCarthy was accused of falsifying documents and impeached.
B
thousands were accused of being communist sympathizers.
C
the anticommunist hysteria that gripped the nation quickly quieted down.
D
relations between the United States and the Soviet Union improved.
20

Senator McCarthy’s influence might have died quickly following his 1950 accusations had it not been for

t
the discovery of hundreds of communists in the administration.
t
the defeat of President Truman in the election of 1956.
t
the arrest of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for espionage.
t
the blacklisting of hundreds of people in the Hollywood community.

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