Answers26-27 CFISD TX-Chemistry A CRMeasures of Concentration: Molarity

Measures of Concentration: Molarity Answers

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Josh prepares a solution by mixing sodium nitrate and water. To calculate the molarity of the solution, Josh should calculate the moles of which substance, and why?

A
sodium nitrate, because it is the solvent
B
sodium nitrate, because it is the solute
C
water, because it is the solvent
D
water, because it is the solute
2
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Which best defines concentration?

A
ratio that describes the amount of solute divided by the amount of solvent or solution
B
ratio that describes the amount of solvent or solution divided by the amount of solute
C
ratio that describes the mass of solute divided by the mass of solvent
D
ratio that describes the amount of solvent in a solution
6

Which solution is the most concentrated?

A
2.0 mL of 10 M H2SO4, where H2SO4 has a molar mass of 98 g/mol
B
5.0 mL of 1.0 M PbSO4, where PbSO4 has a molar mass of 303 g/mol
C
2.0 mL of 10.5 M H2O2, where H2O2 has a molar mass of 34 g/mol
D
100 mL of 10 M NaCl, where NaCl has a molar mass of 58 g/mol
9

Which is a way to express concentration of a solution?

A
parts per billion
B
moles
C
molar mass
D
force per square meter
10

Which statement best explains the symbol [NaCl]?

A
moles of water per liter of NaCl
B
moles of water per liter of solution
C
moles of NaCl per liter of solution
D
moles of NaCl per liter of water
11

A stock solution is made by dissolving 66.05 g of (NH4)2SO4 in enough water to make 250 mL of solution. A 10.0 mL sample of this solution is then diluted to 50.0 mL. Given that the molar mass of (NH4)2SO4 is 132.1 g/mol, what is the concentration of the new solution?Use and .

Question illustration
A
0.400 M
B
1.60 M
C
5.00 M
D
10.0 M
12

Which solution is the most concentrated?

A
2.0 mL of 10 M H2SO4, where H2SO4 has a molar mass of 98 g/mol
B
5.0 mL of 1.0 M PbSO4, where PbSO4 has a molar mass of 303 g/mol
C
2.0 mL of 10.5 M H2O2, where H2O2 has a molar mass of 34 g/mol
D
100 mL of 10 M NaCl, where NaCl has a molar mass of 58 g/mol
13

A chemistry teacher adds 50.0 mL of 1.50 M H2SO4 solution to 200 mL of water. What is the concentration of the final solution?Use .

Question illustration
A
0.300 M
B
0.375 M
C
6.00 M
D
7.50 M
14

A student takes a measured volume of 3.00 M HCl to prepare a 50.0 mL sample of 1.80 M HCl. What volume of 3.00 M HCl did the student use to make the sample?Use .

Question illustration
A
3.70 mL
B
16.7 mL
C
30.0 mL
D
83.3 mL
15

Which best defines concentration?

A
ratio that describes the amount of solute divided by the amount of solvent or solution
B
ratio that describes the amount of solvent or solution divided by the amount of solute
C
ratio that describes the mass of solute divided by the mass of solvent
D
ratio that describes the amount of solvent in a solution
16

Which would be the best way to represent the concentration of a 1.75 M K2CrO4 solution?

A
1.75%
B
[K2CrO4] = 1.75 M
C
(K2CrO4)
D
K2CrO4, [M]
17

How many moles of Ba(NO3)2 are there in 0.25 L of a 2.00 M Ba(NO3)2 solution?Use .

Question illustration
A
0.13 mol
B
0.50 mol
C
2.25 mol
D
8.0 mol
18

Given that the molar mass of NaNO3 is 85.00 g/mol, what mass of NaNO3 is needed to make 4.50 L of a 1.50 M NaNO3 solution?Use .

Question illustration
A
6.75 g
B
18.9 g
C
255 g
D
574 g

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