12
QuizMultiple Choice

Metalloids

Question 12 • GA-GSE Physical Science A

Based on their locations on the periodic table, which best compares the properties of the metalloids arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb)?

Answer
A
Arsenic has a more metallic behavior than antimony because arsenic’s atoms have fewer electron shells.
B
Arsenic has a more metallic behavior than antimony because arsenic’s atoms have more electron shells.
C
Arsenic has a more nonmetallic behavior than antimony because arsenic’s atoms have more electron shells.
D
Arsenic has a more nonmetallic behavior than antimony because arsenic’s atoms have fewer electron shells.

Explanation

Arsenic and antimony are in the same group of the periodic table, with arsenic above antimony. Arsenic’s atoms therefore have fewer electron shells. Metallic character increases down a group, so arsenic is less metallic—and more nonmetallic—than antimony. Thus, choice D correctly connects arsenic’s fewer electron shells with its more nonmetallic behavior.

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