Metalloids Answers

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1
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Which elements are metalloids? Check all that apply.borontungstenaluminumbismuthsilicontelluriumtin

A
boron
B
tungsten
C
aluminum
D
bismuth
E
silicon
F
tellurium
G
tin
2
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What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
All elements in group 13 have 3 valence electrons.
B
Losing electrons during chemical reactions causes metallic behavior in elements.
C
It is easier to lose 3 electrons than it is to gain 5, so most group 13 elements behave as metals.
D
Having fewer electron shells makes it easier to gain electrons.
E
Boron has so few electron shells that it is just as easy for it to lose electrons as it is to gain electrons, so it behaves like a metalloid.
73364

Very good electrical conductivity: [___]

A
metals only
B
metals and metalloids
C
metalloids only
D
metalloids and nonmetals
E
nonmetals only
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Amphoteric, able to form acidic OR basic compounds: [___]

A
metals only
B
metals and metalloids
C
metalloids only
D
metalloids and nonmetals
E
nonmetals only
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Gaseous at room temperature: [___]

A
metals only
B
metals and metalloids
C
metalloids only
D
metalloids and nonmetals
E
nonmetals only
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Solid at room temperature: [___]

A
metals only
B
metals and metalloids
C
metalloids only
D
metalloids and nonmetals
E
nonmetals only
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Brittle: [___]

A
metals only
B
metals and metalloids
C
metalloids only
D
metalloids and nonmetals
E
nonmetals only
192561

Which elements can form acidic compounds? Check all that apply.sulfurrubidiumarsenicseleniumsiliconxenonantimony

A
sulfur
B
rubidium
C
arsenic
D
selenium
E
silicon
F
xenon
G
antimony
192562

Which elements can form basic compounds? Check all that apply.sulfurrubidiumarsenicseleniumsiliconxenonantimony

A
sulfur
B
rubidium
C
arsenic
D
selenium
E
silicon
F
xenon
G
antimony
192565

Which elements can form acidic compounds? Check all that apply.sulfurrubidiumarsenicseleniumsiliconxenonantimony

A
sulfur
B
rubidium
C
arsenic
D
selenium
E
silicon
F
xenon
G
antimony
192567

In group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group. Explain why the rest of the group has metallic behavior but boron does not.

Answer:

Boron is at the top of group 13 and has only two electron shells. Because it has fewer shells, the nucleus has a stronger pull on valence electrons, making it more likely to share or gain electrons rather than lose them compared to elements further down the group. While all group 13 elements have three valence electrons and could lose them to behave like metals, boron's small size leads to it having properties of both metals and nonmetals, classifying it as a metalloid. The elements below boron have more electron shells, meaning their valence electrons are further from the nucleus and more easily lost, resulting in metallic behavior.

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